Northrop Grumman to help design path-agnostic long-range military communications by using space internet

June 7, 2023
Several commercial companies plan to establish space internet constellations of thousands of satellites, each to create global internet services.

WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB, Ohio – Military space communications experts at Northrop Grumman Corp. are moving forward with a U.S. Air Force research project to find new ways to distribute information among land, sea, and air forces quickly to support high-speed decision-making.

Officials of the Air Force Research Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, announced a $80.3 million contract on Friday to the Northrop Grumman Mission Systems segment in San Diego for the Defense Experimentation Using the Commercial Space Internet (DEUCSI) program.

This project seeks the ability to move and share data seamlessly among a wide variety of fixed and mobile operating locations using constantly available, high-bandwidth, beyond-line-of-sight communications.

DEUCSI space-based capability will be called path-agnostic communications because its users will be able to communicate reliably to any location in the world without explicitly specifying which nodes of a communication network to use.

Related: Air Force taps L3Harris to help develop path-agnostic mobile military communications via space internet

Northrop Grumman will seek to establish the ability to communicate with Air Force and other military platforms via several different commercial space internet constellations using common user terminal hardware elements.

The vision for path-agnostic communications is becoming possible due to the burgeoning commercial space internet, Air Force officials say. Several commercial companies plan to establish space internet constellations consisting of hundreds to thousands of satellites, each to create global internet services.

The DEUCSI program seeks to establish resilient, high-bandwidth, high-availability Air Force communications and data sharing capabilities by leveraging developing commercial space internet networks.

This approach differs radically from traditional military satellite communications programs in which the government typically specifies and funds every aspect of the program, Air Force researchers point out.

Related: Air Force to capitalize on growing commercial satellite communications infrastructure for tactical internet

Instead, taking advantage of the commercial space internet will concentrate government efforts on the few areas that are unique to Air Force applications.

The project has three phases: establish connectivity between several Air Force sites using commercial demonstration satellites and terminals; expand connectivity to many Air Force assets by proliferating user terminals to several locations and vehicle types; and special experiments to address military-unique requirements not otherwise met by commercial space internet vendors.

Other DEUCSI contractors include the Lockheed Martin Aeronautics segment in Fort Worth, Texas; Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. in Boulder, Colo.; and the Raytheon Technologies Corp. Intelligence & Space segment in McKinney, Texas. The L3Harris Technologies C5 Integrated Systems segment in Camden, N.J., won a $80.8 million DEUCSI contract last month.

For more information contact Northrop Grumman Mission Systems online at www.northropgrumman.com, or the Air Force Research Laboratory at www.afrl.af.mil.

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