Russian aircraft industry will benefit from strategic international partnerships
Aug. 11, 2010
Posted by John McHale LONDON, 11 Aug. 2010.Russian aircraft manufacturers generated a surprising amount of interest at the Farnborough International Airshow this year.While western companies such as Airbus and Boeing dominate the narrow-body and wide-body aircraft category, Embraer and Bombardier the regional jet category, and Bombardier and ATR the turbo-prop category, things are slowly shifting, say analysts at Frost & Sullivan in London. Newcomers such as Russian aircraft manufacturers, are seizing upon an opportunity in clean sheet narrow body model aircraft that the Airbus A320 aircraft family and Boeing 737 family are still on the fence about adopting, Frost & Sullivan analysts say. There is market interest in the production of such aircraft and with the right strategic partnerships with western manufacturers, Russian aircraft can succeed on the international arena. "There is a need for greater efficiency in aircraft, given the volatility of fuel prices, strong competition in the airline sector for lower operating costs, and environmental pressures," says Max Sukkhasantikul, Frost & Sullivan's commercial aviation consulting analyst, in a new article entitled "Frost & Sullivan: The Russian Aircraft Industry Comes of Age." "Russia has produced strong competing aircraft to the narrow body products of Airbus and Boeing at a time when both companies need to decide whether to re-engine narrow body aircraft or produce a clean sheet design." Currently, the only Russian manufacturers offering potential for greater foreign market interest are Sukhoi and Irkut. Sukhoi, a new player in the commercial aircraft market, presently leads the way in Russian aircraft sales, with more than 100 orders and potential orders for the SuperJet product. Similarly, Irkut is looking to enter the market with the MC-21, an aircraft comparable to the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737 families, but is still yet to see further international market penetration, according to Frost & Sullivan analysts. "The key difference between Sukhoi and other Russian aircraft manufacturers is strong support and partnership from major western suppliers, such as Italy's Finmeccanica," Sukkhasantikul says. "Finmeccanica holds an equity stake in Sukhoi through its subsidiary Alenia Aeronautica, through which SuperJet was co-developed. This partnership offers vast strategic value. Not only is Alenia Aeronautica a western entity, it is also a major aerospace company, supplying structures to a number of aircraft types such as the Boeing 787. This is exactly the type of support Russian aircraft manufacturers need to develop a strong reputation for commercial aircraft beyond its local markets." Sukhoi has also established a partnership with Snecma, a major French aerospace and defense engine supplier that is co-developing the powerplant for Sukhoi with the SaM146 engine, he adds. The advantages of Western-Russian partnerships are mutual. Western manufacturers will profit from Russia's aerospace engineering excellence and the expansion of market access, while their Russian partners leverage the support, technology, and reputation of Western aerospace companies to promote success outside the home market. For Russia, strong Western support is critical to secure global market acceptance. Should Russian manufacturers gain such support, Russian aircraft will become more accessible in the international market, according to Frost & Sullivan analysts. Companies like Irkut will also have to grapple with logistical bottlenecks, as they strive to produce commercial aircraft that will meet international standards. This is because most Russian aircraft manufacturers, including Sukhoi, were traditionally military aircraft producers with little commercial aircraft experience. Frost & Sullivan analysts say.
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