Military embedded dominated by Intel microprocessors; NXP, ARM, Nvidia also in mix

Jan. 1, 2017
Microprocessor suppliers for aerospace and defense embedded computing systems generally fall into three camps: Intel, Qualcomm NXP, and Nvidia, experts say. Of these three, Intel clearly is dominant, Qualcomm NXP (formerly Freescale) occupies application niches, and Nvidia is an up-and-coming supplier - particularly where massively parallel processing is involved for high-performance embedded computing (HPEC).

Microprocessor suppliers for aerospace and defense embedded computing systems generally fall into three camps: Intel, Qualcomm NXP, and Nvidia, experts say. Of these three, Intel clearly is dominant, Qualcomm NXP (formerly Freescale) occupies application niches, and Nvidia is an up-and-coming supplier - particularly where massively parallel processing is involved for high-performance embedded computing (HPEC).

One up-and-comer for military embedded computing might be the ARM architecture, which microprocessor designers license from ARM Holdings plc in Cambridge, England.

"ARM architectures are starting to be talked about in embedded applications," says Mike Slonosky, senior product manager for ARM and Power architectures at Curtiss-Wright's Defense Solutions division in Ashburn, Va. "We will see more of that, although we aren't seeing it yet."

The Intel Xeon D microprocessor is becoming a favorite for high-performance embedded computing (HPEC).

Intel dominance

Intel today is the most dominant microprocessor producer for aerospace and defense embedded computing. The company makes a range of processors for a variety of applications, ranging from high-performance processing to power-efficient processors for mobile or wearable applications.

The Intel Core i7 combines general-purpose processing with a general-purpose graphics processor (GPGPU) to help with parallel processing for applications like digital signal processing in radar, electronic warfare, and signals intelligence.

For applications that require power efficiency over the highest possible performance, Intel offers versions of the Atom, which is optimized for mobile applications that must be able to run for as long as possible on battery power. Atom is one solution from Intel that may stave-off competition from the ARM processor.

Niche applications

Qualcomm NXP, with headquarters in Eindhoven, The Netherlands, and U.S. operations in Austin, Texas, manufactures the venerable Power Architecture microprocessor family.

"NXP processors essentially are for control-type systems," Slonosky says, as well as for mission computers that require more determinism and control loops than other microprocessors. Legacy VME single-board computers still make broad use of the Power architecture.

Nvidia GPGPUs typically are considered specialty processors like ASICs and FPGAs, but increasingly are considered to be general-purpose processors, says Marc Couture, product manager at Curtiss-Wright Defense Solutions. "In the past, and even in the present, the GPU has been this sidecar super accelerator, yet the internal architecture and GPGPU software are becoming more suitable to go after general-purpose processing."

COMPANY INFO

Advanced Micro Devices Inc. (AMD)
Sunnyvale, Calif.
www.amd.com

ARM Holdings plc
Cambridge, England
www.arm.com

Intel Corp.
Santa Clara, Calif.
www.intel.com

Microsemi Aliso
Viejo, Calif.
www.microsemi.com

Nvidia Corp.
Santa Clara, Calif.
www.nvidia.com

Qualcomm NXP
Eindhoven, the Netherlands
www.nxp.com/

Texas Instruments Inc.
Dallas
www.ti.com

About the Author

John Keller | Editor

John Keller is editor-in-chief of Military & Aerospace Electronics magazine, which provides extensive coverage and analysis of enabling electronic and optoelectronic technologies in military, space, and commercial aviation applications. A member of the Military & Aerospace Electronics staff since the magazine's founding in 1989, Mr. Keller took over as chief editor in 1995.

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